The United States came out of the Second World War as the hegemonic power in the world economy. The war had lifted the U.S. economy out of the Great Depression by providing the needed effective demand in the form of endless orders for armaments and troops. Real output rose by 65 percent between 1940 and […]
Tag Archives | Chinese
Stagnation and Financialization
By John Bellamy Foster on May 2, 2014 in Articles, Other Major Scholarly Journal Articles, Translated
More than six years after the beginning of the Great Recession in the United States, and nearly five years since it was officially declared over in this country, the core economies of the capitalist world system remain crisis-ridden. The jobs lost in the downturn in the United States have not yet been fully recovered and […]
The Theory of Monopoly Capitalism: An Elaboration of Marxian Political Economy (New Edition)
In 1966, Paul Baran and Paul Sweezy published Monopoly Capital, a monumental work of economic theory and social criticism that sought to reveal the basic nature of the capitalism of their time. Their theory, and its continuing elaboration by Sweezy, Harry Magdoff, and others in Monthly Review magazine, influenced generations of radical and heterodox economists. […]
Marx, Kalecki, and Socialist Strategy
By John Bellamy Foster on April 1, 2013 in Articles, Other Major Scholarly Journal Articles, Translated
A historical perspective on the economic stagnation afflicting the United States and the other advanced capitalist economies requires that we go back to the severe downturn of 1974–1975, which marked the end of the post-Second World War prosperity. The dominant interpretation of the mid–1970s recession was that the full employment of the earlier Keynesian era […]
The Endless Crisis
By John Bellamy Foster on May 1, 2012 in Articles, Other Major Scholarly Journal Articles, Translated
The Great Financial Crisis and the Great Recession began in the United States in 2007 and quickly spread across the globe, marking what appears to be a turning point in world history. Although this was followed within two years by a recovery phase, the world economy five years after the onset of the crisis is […]
Monopoly and Competition in the 21st Century
By John Bellamy Foster on April 1, 2011 in Articles, Other Major Scholarly Journal Articles, Translated
A striking paradox animates political economy in our times. On the one hand, mainstream economics and much of left economics discuss our era as one of intense and increased competition among businesses, now on a global scale. It is a matter so self-evident as no longer to require empirical verification or scholarly examination. On the […]
Marx’s Ecology in the 21st Century
The most pressing problem confronting humanity in the 21st century is the ecological crisis. The “problem of nature” is really a problem of capital, as natural cycles are turned into broken linear processes geared to private accumulation. Important advances in ecosocialist theory illuminate the continuing importance of marx’s materialist and metabolic approach for studying the […]
Why Ecological Revolution?
By John Bellamy Foster on January 1, 2010 in Articles, Other Major Scholarly Journal Articles, Translated
It is now universally recognized within science that humanity is confronting the prospect—if we do not soon change course—of a planetary ecological collapse. Not only is the global ecological crisis becoming more and more severe, with the time in which to address it fast running out, but the dominant environmental strategies are also forms of […]
Monopoly-Finance Capital and the Paradox of Accumulation
By John Bellamy Foster on October 1, 2009 in Articles, Other Major Scholarly Journal Articles, Translated
This month marks the eightieth anniversary of the 1929 Stock Market Crash that precipitated the Great Depression of the 1930s. Ironically, this comes at the very moment that the capitalist system is celebrating having narrowly escaped falling into a similar abyss. The financial crash and the decline in output a year ago, following the collapse […]
Capitalism in Wonderland
By John Bellamy Foster on May 1, 2009 in Articles, Other Major Scholarly Journal Articles, Translated
In a recent essay, “Economics Needs a Scientific Revolution,” in one of the leading scientific journals, Nature, physicist Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, a researcher for an investment management company, asked rhetorically, “What is the flagship achievement of economics?” Bouchaud’s answer: “Only its recurrent inability to predict and avert crises.” Although his discussion is focused on the current […]
